Basic training – kihon
Patterns – kata
Selected Kata – sentei kata
Designated Kata – shitei kata
Favourite Kata – tokui kata
Breakdown/analysis – bunkai
Sparring – kumite
Five step sparring – gohon kumite
Three step sparring – sanbon kumite
Basic, one step sparring – kihon ippon Kumite
Freestyle one step sparring – jiyû ippon Kumite
Free sparring – jiyû Kumite
Instructions during training
Yôi – Prepare, attention, get ready!
Hajime – Start, begin!
Kamaete – Get into position
Mawatte – Turn
Yame – STOP